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Columbia County
Columbia County, Florida
At a Glance
Population 69,698
County Seat Columbia County Courthouse
State FIPS 12
County FIPS 023
Num Towns 4
Census-Designated Places 2
Total Town Population 17,041
Census Source Census ACS 5-Year 2022
People & Demographics
Population (official) 69,832
Median Age 40.7
Veterans 6,358
Housing Units 29,835
Uninsured 1,428
Net Migration (recent) 2,141
Growing Yes
Economy & Employment
Total Establishments 1,460
Total Employees 19,803
Avg Annual Pay $51,261
Median Household Income $53,501
Poverty Rate 15.7%
Unemployment Rate 6.9%
Avg AGI per Return (IRS) $58,035
Federal Spending FY2024 $543,330,254
Federal Spending Per Capita $7,795
Housing & Cost of Living
Median Home Value $165,300
Median Rent $905
FMR Studio $815
FMR 1BR $820
FMR 2BR $1,076
FMR 3BR $1,305
FMR 4BR $1,427
Health & Safety
Hospitals 8
EMS Stations 12
Fire Stations 12
Police Stations 12
Adult Smoking 23.6%
Adult Obesity 34.3%
Overdose Deaths Rate/100k 36.2
Air Quality Good Days 220
Infrastructure
Electricity Price (¢/kWh) 14.14
Electric Customers 10443373
Towns with Broadband Data 4
Towns with 90%+ Coverage 4
Community
Churches 74
Libraries 5
Historic Places (NRHP) 12
Homeless Population 527
Schools 57
SNAP Stores 97
Bank Branches 10
Agriculture
Total Farms 53
Land in Farms (acres) 89,621
Avg Farm Size (acres) 1,691.0
Year 2,022
Recent Federal Disaster Declarations (15)
Type Title Date
DR HURRICANE MILTON 2024-10-11
EM HURRICANE MILTON 2024-10-07
DR HURRICANE HELENE 2024-09-28
EM TROPICAL STORM HELENE 2024-09-24
DR HURRICANE DEBBY 2024-08-10
EM TROPICAL STORM DEBBY 2024-08-03
DR SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND TORNADOES 2024-06-17
DR HURRICANE IDALIA 2023-08-31
EM TROPICAL STORM IDALIA 2023-08-28
DR HURRICANE NICOLE 2022-12-13
Detailed Topics
Communities in Columbia County
Data sources: Census ACS, BLS QCEW, IRS SOI, USAspending.gov, County Health Rankings, EPA AQI, HUD FMR, NCES, FEMA, National Register of Historic Places, CDC, EIA.